How to Use Your SMSF to Buy Investment Property in NSW: a step-by-step guide

How to Use Your SMSF to Buy Investment Property in NSW: a step-by-step guide

 

Buying property using an SMSF (self-managed super fund) has become a popular strategy among Australians to boost their retirement savings. SMSF property investment in NSW allows you to tap into one of Australia’s most consistent asset classes to build wealth: residential real estate.

In this step-by-step SMSF property investment guide, you’ll learn how to buy property using an SMSF in New South Wales. We’ll walk you through everything you need to know, from fund structure and legal compliance to property exit strategies.

Step 1: Understand the rules around SMSF property investing in NSW

Before you buy property using an SMSF, it’s important to understand the rules that apply to this investment vehicle. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) oversees all self-managed super funds and has strict guidelines around residential SMSF property investment.

When using an SMSF to purchase residential property, the property must:

  • Pass the “sole purpose test”. This means the property is solely for the purpose of providing retirement benefits to fund members.
  • Not be purchased from other fund members or related parties.
  • Not be occupied by you, a trustee or anyone related to the trustees. This means you, other trustees and family members can’t live in the property or use it part-time, for example, as a holiday home.
  • Not be rented to a trustee or related party.

In short, the property can only be rented out to the market.

Step 2: Set up an SMSF trust

If you already have an SMSF, you’ll need to ensure your fund is correctly structured to purchase property. Here’s what to do:

  • Establish a trust deed that permits property investment and borrowing.
  • Appoint trustees, who can be individuals or a corporate trustee. A corporate trustee structure is often recommended as it offers better asset protection and allows easier ownership changes when members join or leave the fund.
  • Set up a dedicated SMSF bank account.
  • Register the fund with the ATO. Include an Australian Business Number (ABN) and tax file number (TFN), separate from those of the trustees and fund members.

At this stage, consider creating an SMSF real estate guide that outlines your property investment strategy in terms of risk tolerance, liquidity needs, diversification, expected returns, and insurance protection for fund members. It should demonstrate how your real estate purchases will align with the fund’s overall objectives and meet ATO requirements.

Step 3: Set up a bare trust if you intend to finance property purchases

If you don’t have sufficient capital in your SMSF to buy a property outright, you can finance purchases through a limited recourse borrowing arrangement (LRBA) loan.

To access an LRBA loan, you’ll need to establish a bare trust, which must be a separate legal entity from your SMSF trust. Under this structure, the loan is secured only against the property, not any other assets held within your fund.

Not all lenders offer LRBA loans, and lending criteria vary from lender to lender. Typically, lenders want evidence that rental income and fund contributions can support the loan.

Once your SMSF structure, bare trust, and ATO registration are in place, you’re ready to head into the market to buy an investment property.

Step 4: Purchase an SMSF property

When you buy property using an SMSF, it must comply with the following ATO regulations:

  • It must be purchased at market value.
  • It must be at arm’s length from fund members and related parties.

A buyer’s agent can act as your SMSF real estate guide in NSW, helping you find a property that aligns with your fund’s investment strategy. Buyer’s agents also have access to pre-market and off-market properties, giving you access to the most exclusive properties in NSW.

Once you’ve closed on a deal, you must ensure the contract of sale is in the name of the bare trust, not individual fund members.

All associated costs, such as the deposit, property inspection, transfer and conveyancer fees, must be paid by the fund. A knowledgeable buyer’s agent will be familiar with the NSW property transfer processes and stamp duty regulations. They’ll highlight any stamp duty concessions or exemptions available to your SMSF.

Step 5: Put an exit strategy in place

Most SMSF investors adopt a long-term buy-and-hold strategy, typically holding the property until one or more members reach retirement.

Once in the retirement phase, you could do two things with the property:

1. Sell the property. The sale proceeds will stay in the SMSF and can be reinvested or used to fund retirement pensions.

2. Hold the property to generate rental income. You could retain the property indefinitely to provide members with a stable income in retirement. In the retirement phase, rental income is usually tax-free.

Conclusion

Buying property using an SMSF can enhance financial security in retirement if you pursue the right strategy. However, it comes with strict rules around trust structures, borrowing, and compliance.

To minimise risk and maximise returns, it’s worth partnering with a NSW buyer’s agent who understands SMSF and ATO regulations as they pertain to investment properties.

Do you need expert advice on buying a property through an SMSF? Partner with a local expert like BFP Property Group who understands the NSW property market and the complexities around SMSF property investment in NSW. Book a free call today.